Painkiller tablets

painkiller tablets

Painkiller tablets are medications that relieve pain and are also known as analgesics. They can treat a variety of pain, including headaches, muscle aches, and arthritis.

Types of painkiller tablets

Acetaminophen: The most common over-the-counter painkiller, also known by the brand name Tylenol
Ibuprofen: A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that reduces swelling and pain
Aspirin: An NSAID that reduces inflammation and pain
Codeine: An opioid that blocks pain messages in the brain and spinal cord
Co-codamol: A compound analgesic that combines paracetamol and codeine

How they work

Different painkillers work in different ways. For example, NSAIDs reduce inflammation by stopping the body from producing prostaglandins, which cause pain and inflammation.

Other painkiller options

Anticonvulsants, such as gabapentin, pregabalin, or carbamazepine
Antidepressants, such as amitriptyline or duloxetine
Muscle relaxants
Corticosteroids

When to seek advice

If you’re taking several painkillers, you should read the patient information leaflets to avoid taking too much. You should also contact your doctor if you’re taking narcotics and feel you may be addicted.