Last Updated on May 13, 2025 by Analgesia team
LSCS Medical Abbreviation Pregnancy
LSCS stands for Lower Segment Caesarean Section—a common surgical procedure used to deliver a baby when vaginal delivery isn’t possible or safe. This technique involves making an incision in the lower, thinner part of the uterus, which is easier to heal and causes fewer complications than older methods.
When Is an LSCS Performed?
Doctors may recommend an LSCS for several medical or obstetric reasons, including:
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Failure to progress in labour (labour dystocia)
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Fetal distress (abnormal heart rate or oxygen levels)
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Breech presentation, where the baby is feet- or bottom-first
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Placenta previa, where the placenta covers the cervix
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Previous cesarean section (especially if a vaginal birth after C-section isn’t advised)
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Multiple pregnancies (twins, triplets, etc.)
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Maternal health conditions (like high blood pressure or diabetes)
Benefits of LSCS Over Classical C-Section
The lower segment approach has largely replaced classical (vertical incision) cesarean sections due to several benefits:
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Less bleeding during and after surgery
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Smaller and less visible scar
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Lower risk of uterine rupture in future pregnancies
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Easier repair and reduced trauma to surrounding organs
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Faster recovery time compared to older surgical methods
What to Expect During an LSCS
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Anaesthesia: Usually spinal or epidural, so the mother is awake but pain-free
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Incision: A horizontal cut just above the pubic hairline
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Delivery Time: The baby is typically delivered within 5–10 minutes of the start of surgery
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Closure: The uterus and abdominal layers are sutured in multiple layers to ensure proper healing
Recovery After LSCS
Most women stay in the hospital for 2–4 days after an LSCS. Recovery tips include:
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Pain management with prescribed medication
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Avoid heavy lifting for 4–6 weeks
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Wound care to prevent infection
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Gradual return to physical activity
Follow-up appointments are essential to monitor healing and discuss birth options for future pregnancies.
Final Thoughts on LSCS
The Lower Segment Caesarean Section is a safe and effective option when natural childbirth isn’t advisable. With modern surgical techniques and improved post-operative care, many mothers recover well and go on to have healthy pregnancies in the future.