Last Updated on December 10, 2024 by Analgesia team
When it comes to pain relief for dogs, it’s crucial to use medications specifically designed for them, as human painkillers can be harmful. Here are some commonly prescribed painkillers for dogs:
Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs):
- Carprofen (Rimadyl): Often used for pain and inflammation. : The recommended dosage is 2 mg per pound (4.4 mg per kg) of body weight once daily.
- Meloxicam (Metacam): Another NSAID for pain relief. Initial Dose: On the first day, the typical dose is 0.2 mg per kg of body weight. After the first day, the dose is usually reduced to 0.1 mg per kg of body weight once daily.
- Deramaxx: Used for managing pain and inflammation. Give with food to reduce the risk of stomach upset. Most dogs find the beefy-flavored tablets palatable.
- Previcox: Commonly prescribed for osteoarthritis. It’s often recommended to start giving the medication 2 hours before the end of anesthesia to ensure pain relief during the recovery phase. For chronic conditions like osteoarthritis, it should be given consistently as prescribed by your vet.
Opioids:
- Tramadol: Used for moderate to severe pain. The usual dosage is between 0.45 to 1.8 mg per pound of body weight (1 to 5 mg/kg) every 8 to 12 hours for general pain.
- Buprenorphine: FDA-approved for dogs. The dosage ranges from 2.27 to 13.5 micrograms per pound (µg/lb) when injected, or around 55 µg/lb when given buccally (between the gums and cheek)
- Butorphanol: Another opioid option for pain relief. The dosage is usually 0.1 to 0.4 mg/kg (0.01 to 0.04 ml/kg) of body weight. This can be administered via intravenous (IV), intramuscular (IM), or subcutaneous (SC) injection. It is typically given every 6 to 12 hours, depending on the severity of pain and the veterinarian’s recommendation
Corticosteroids:
- Prednisone: Helps reduce inflammation and pain. The dosage is usually 0.5 mg/kg (0.25 mg/lb) of body weight. For example, a 20-pound dog might receive 2.5 mg. Prednisone can be given once or twice daily, depending on the condition being treated.
- Dexamethasone: Another corticosteroid used for pain management. : The dosage varies based on the condition being treated. For anti-inflammatory purposes, it’s usually 0.1 to 0.3 mg per pound of body weight twice a day. For immunosuppression, the dosage can be higher, around 1 to 3 mg per pound up to three times a day. Dexamethasone can be administered as tablets, oral liquid, injectable solution, or topical ointment
Other Options:
- Gabapentin: Often used for chronic pain and nerve-related pain.
- Alpha-2 Antagonists: Such as medetomidine and dexmedetomidine, used for both anesthesia and pain relief.
It’s essential to consult with your veterinarian before giving any medication to your dog. They can diagnose the cause of your dog’s pain and prescribe the safest and most effective treatment.
Helpful Tips
When it comes to painkillers for dogs, it’s important to know that:
- Only give a vet-prescribed painkiller: Never give your dog human pain relievers, as they can be fatal. A vet can perform a full exam to determine the cause of your dog’s pain and prescribe the right treatment.
- Painkillers are designed specifically for dogs: These are safer and more effective than human drugs.
- Follow the instructions: Give your dog the correct dose and at the prescribed times.
- Be aware of side effects: Some painkillers can cause stomach upset, diarrhea, vomiting, moodiness, skin allergies, and loss of appetite.
- Monitor your dog: Take your dog for regular check-ups, especially if they are on long-term medication.
- Consider natural options: Ask your vet about natural pain relief options.
How To Know When Your Dog Is In Pain
how to know that your dog is in pain
Recognizing pain in dogs can be challenging because they often hide their discomfort. However, there are several signs you can look out for:
Behavioral Changes:
- Lethargy: A normally active dog becoming unusually inactive.
- Changes in Appetite: Eating less or refusing food.
- Vocalization: Whining, whimpering, or even growling when touched.
- Aggression: Uncharacteristic aggression or irritability.
- Excessive Grooming: Licking or biting at a specific area.
- Avoidance: Avoiding activities they usually enjoy, like playing or going for walks.
- Changes in Social Interaction: Becoming more withdrawn or less interested in interacting with family members.
Physical Signs:
- Abnormal Movement: Limping, reluctance to walk, or difficulty getting up.
- Posture Changes: Holding a hunched or stiff posture.
- Difficulty with Normal Activities: Struggling to jump onto furniture or climb stairs.
- Breathing Changes: Panting excessively, even at rest.
- Shaking or Trembling: Unexplained shaking or trembling.
Toileting Issues:
- House-Soiling: A house-trained dog suddenly having accidents indoors.
- Changes in Urination or Defecation: Straining to urinate or defecate, or changes in the frequency or consistency of stools.
If you notice any of these signs, it’s important to consult your veterinarian for a thorough examination and appropriate treatment. Early intervention can make a significant difference in your dog’s comfort and well-being.