Fibromyalgia causes

Fibromyalgia Causes

Last Updated on December 18, 2024 by Analgesia team

The exact cause of fibromyalgia isn’t fully understood, but it’s believed to involve a combination of factors:

Possible Causes:

  • Genetics: Some people may be genetically predisposed to fibromyalgia. Fibromyalgia tends to run in families, so genes may play a role. However, the specific genes involved are not well understood. 
  • Abnormal Pain Processing: Changes in the way the central nervous system processes pain signals. The brain and spinal cord of people with fibromyalgia may have abnormal levels of chemicals that signal pain
  • Hormonal Imbalances: Imbalances in hormones like serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine.
  • Infections: Certain infections can trigger the onset of fibromyalgia. Infections like Lyme disease, HIV, and hepatitis C have been linked to the development of fibromyalgia.
  • Physical or Emotional Trauma: Events like serious injuries, surgeries, or significant emotional stress can act as triggers.
  • Sleep Disturbances: Poor sleep quality and sleep disorders are often associated with fibromyalgia.

It’s important to note that fibromyalgia can be a complex condition with multiple contributing factors. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms, consulting a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan is essential.

Useful Resource

Herts MS Therapy Center | Fibromyalgia Causes
NHS England | Causes of Fibromyalgia
John Hopkins | What is Fibromyalgia
WebMD | What Causes Fibromyalgia
American Society of Anesthesiologists | Fibromyalgia
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