Last Updated on December 18, 2024 by Analgesia team
IBS Medical Abbreviation
The medical abbreviation for irritable bowel syndrome is IBS. IBS is a functional gastrointestinal (GI) disorder that causes a group of symptoms, including:
Symptoms Of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
- Abdominal pain
- Changes in bowel movements, such as diarrhea, constipation, or both
- Bloating: Feeling of fullness or swelling in the abdomen.
- Gas: Excess gas in the abdomen.
- Mucus in Stool: Presence of mucus in the stool.
- Other Symptoms: Fatigue, nausea, backache, and urinary symptoms
IBS is caused by problems with how the brain and gut work together, which can make the gut more sensitive and change how the muscles in the bowel contract. There are no visible signs of damage or disease in the digestive tract of people with IBS.
IBS can be categorized into different types based on bowel habits:
- IBS-C: Constipation, where most bowel movements are hard and lumpy
- IBS-D: Diarrhea, where most bowel movements are loose and watery
- IBS-M: Mixed bowel habits, where there are both hard and lumpy bowel movements and loose and watery movements
Causes
- Muscle Contractions: Unusually strong or prolonged contractions in the intestines.
- Nervous System Abnormalities: Oversensitive nerves in the intestines.
- Inflammation: Inflammation in the intestines.
- Infections: Previous gastrointestinal infections.
- Changes in Gut Microflora: Alterations in the gut bacteria
Risk Factors
- Family History: A family history of IBS can increase the risk.
- Stress: High levels of stress and anxiety can trigger or worsen symptoms.
- Diet: Certain foods and drinks, such as fatty or spicy foods, alcohol, and caffeine, can trigger symptoms.
Some medications and management that may help with IBS include:
- Antibiotics, which can alter gut bacteria in a positive way
- Regular Exercise: Helps improve overall health and reduce symptoms
- Stress Management: Techniques like meditation, yoga, and therapy can help manage stress.
- Medications: Over the counter or prescription medications to relieve symptoms.
- Antidepressants, which may help with stress-related aspects of IBS and reduce intestinal cramping
- Dietary Changes: Eating a balanced diet with adequate fiber and avoiding trigger foods.